Holmium Laser Lithotripsy in the New Stone Age: Dust or Bust?
Modern day holmium laser systems for ureteroscopy (URS) provide users with a range of settings, namely pulse energy (PE), pulse frequency (Fr), and pulse width (PW).These variables allow the surgeon to choose different combinations that have specific effects Bronzers on stone fragmentation during URS lithotripsy.Contact laser lithotripsy can be per